Timeframes Used in PCI DSS Requirements

I get asked all the time what periodic or significant change means in PCI. Here is a breakdown of what the PCI DSS means for each.

Timeframes  in PCI DSSDescriptions  and Examples
DailyEvery day of  the year (not only on business days).
WeeklyAt least once  every seven days.
MonthlyAt least once  every 30 to 31 days, or on the nth day of the month.
Every three  months (“quarterly”)At least once  every 90 to 92 days, or on the nth day of each third month.
Every six  monthsAt least once  every 180 to 184 days, or on the nth day of each sixth month.
Every 12  months (“annually”)At least once  every 365 (or 366 for leap years) days or on the same date every year.
PeriodicallyFrequency of  occurrence is at the entity’s discretion and is documented and supported by  the entity’s risk analysis. The entity must demonstrate that the frequency is  appropriate for the activity to be effective and to meet the intent of the  requirement.
ImmediatelyWithout  delay. In real time or near real time.
PromptlyAs soon as  reasonably possible.
Significant  changeThere are  certain requirements for which performance is specified upon a significant  change in an entity’s environment. While what constitutes a significant  change is highly dependent on the configuration of a given environment, each  of the following activities, at a minimum, has potential impacts on the  security of the CDE and must be considered as a significant change in the  context of related PCI DSS requirements:New hardware, software, or networking  equipment added to the CDE.Any replacement or major upgrades of hardware  and software in the CDE.Any changes in the flow or storage of account  data.Any changes to the boundary of the CDE and/or  to the scope of the PCI DSS assessment.Any changes to the underlying supporting infrastructure  of the CDE (including, but not limited to, changes to directory services,  time servers, logging, and monitoring).Any changes to third party vendors/service  providers (or services provided) that support the CDE or meet PCI DSS  requirements on behalf of the entity.

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